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Wine 101 - Wine and Food Pairing |
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Pairing foods with wines is very much like discovering wonderful new recipes. Just as the right combination of ingredients complements and highlights each other to create a gourmet dish, pairing the right wine with a meal creates a combination that celebrates and enhances the experience of both food and wine.
A basic understanding of the food, the wine and how the components and flavors in each interact can make it easy to find a successful pairing on a daily basis, and can greatly increase the chances of finding an exciting synergy between wine and food.
Start with the Wine
Pick a wine you know and like already. This way, you’ll have a sense of its flavors and you can use it as a starting point to experiment with food pairings. Plus, if the recipe doesn’t work, at least you’ll be able to enjoy your wine!
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Matching Wine with Food
The right wine with the right food is a simple statement but difficult to define. In reality, the right wine is the one that you enjoy drinking. There are well tried and tested conventions that will allow you to match food and wine so that you will be able to get more out of your dining experience. Some generally accepted rules are:
- Delicate wines with delicate flavors
- Medium-bodied wines with medium-weight or intensity flavors
- Sweet wine with sweet food
- Sour foods with acidic wines
- Bitter with bitter
- Salty food with acidic wines
- Red wine with red meat
- White wine with white meat
There are of course many exceptions to these rules. Experience is the answer. Improvement of the palate and your perception of the four primary tastes of wine and food, sour, bitter, sweet and salt (in food only).
Wine and Food Pairing Interactive Table
To help you keep things simple, we’ve put together the following chart of pairings. Like anything, these pairing are not absolute and are subject to taste, but good guidelines to follow to help create the most successful and interesting pairings. Double-click on the headers to sort the interactive table accordingly:
| Food Type |
Food |
Wine |
| Appetizer |
Caviar |
Champagne, Chardonnay, Rosé, Port |
| Appetizer |
Shellfish |
Champagne, Dry Riesling,
Chardonnay, |
| Appetizer |
Shrimp |
Champagne, Pinot Grigio, Vidal Blanc, Seyval Blanc |
| Appetizer |
Smoked Salmon |
Pinot Grigio, Savignon Blanc, Chardonnay |
| Appetizer |
Mushrooms |
Pinot Noir, Zinfandel |
| Appetizer |
Escargot |
Chardonnay, Dry Riesling, Fumé Blanc, Sauvignon Blanc, Gewurtztraminer, Beaujolais |
| Appetizer |
Green Olives |
Spanish Fino, Manzanilla |
| Appetizer |
Paté |
Chardonnay, Pinot Gris |
| Appetizer |
Fruit |
Sweet Sparkling, Fruit wines, Gewurztraminer, Ice Wines |
| Soup |
General |
Champagne, Dry Riesling,
Chardonnay, Vidal Blanc, Seyval Blanc |
| Soup |
Bouillabaisse |
Rosé, Pinot Noir |
| Soup |
Seafood Bisque |
Pinot Gris, Pinot Grigio, Chardonnay, Semillon, Sauvignon Blanc |
| Soup |
Vichyssoise |
Fino, Manzanilla, Sauvignon Blanc, Semillon, Chardonnay |
| Salads |
Green |
Sauvignon Blanc, Riesling, Pinot Blanc, Chardonnay, Rosé |
| Entrée |
Steak |
Cabernet Sauvignon, Zinfandel, Pinot Noir, Merlot |
| Entrée |
Roast Beef |
Cabernet Sauvignon, Zinfandel, Pinot Noir, Merlot |
| Entrée |
Tenderloin |
Cabernet Sauvignon, Zinfandel, Pinot Noir, Merlot |
| Entrée |
Lamb |
Cabernet Sauvignon, Cabernet Franc, Merlot, Pinot Noir, Zinfandel |
| Entrée |
Veal |
Chardonnay, Pinot Grigio, Vidal Blanc, Seyval Blanc |
| Entrée |
Venison |
Merlot, Shiraz, Zinfandel, Cabernet, Cabernet Franc |
| Entrée |
Pork |
Full-bodied Shiraz or a crisp acidic Chardonnay, Dry Riesling, Fumé Blanc, Sauvignon Blanc, Pinot Grigio, Pinot Noir |
| Entrée |
Ham |
Rosé, Pinot Noir, Gewurztraminer |
| Entrée |
Chicken |
Vidal Blanc, Chardonnay, Dry Riesling, Fumé Blanc, Sauvignon Blanc, Pinot Grigio |
| Entrée |
Turkey |
Rosé, Chardonnay, Dry Riesling, Fumé Blanc, Sauvignon Blanc, Champagne |
| Entrée |
Duck |
Mid weight Shiraz or Merlo , Pinot Noir, Beaujolais |
| Entrée |
Quail |
Rioja Reserva, Bordeaux, Pinot Noir |
| Entrée |
Fish - Seafood |
Chardonnay, Fumé Blanc, Reisling, Sauvignon Blanc, Pinot Grigio, Champagne |
| Entrée |
Fish - Salmon, Tuna |
Delicate Chardonnay and dry Riesling. Pinot Noirt. Tuna will also go well with medium bodied Merlot and Shiraz. |
| Entrée |
Pasta with Red Sauce |
Cabernet Sauvignon, Cabernet Franc, Merlot, Pinot Noir |
| Entrée |
Pasta with White Sauce |
Pinot Grigio, Vidal Blanc, Chardonnay |
| Entrée |
Spicy Foods |
Cabernet, Cabernet Franc, Merlot, Pinot Noir, Zinfandel |
| Entrée |
Salty Foods |
Champagne, Chardonnay, Rosé, Port |
| Entrée |
Vegetables |
Seyval Blanc, Vidal Blanc, Pinot Grigio, Cayuga |
| Dessert |
Ice Creme |
Sweet Riesling, Fruit wines |
| Dessert |
Sorbet - Fruit |
Sweet Sparkling, Fruit wines, Gewurztraminer, Ice Wines |
| Dessert |
Crepes |
Sweet Riesling, Fruit wines |
| Dessert |
Chocolate - Nuts |
Port, Madeira, Sherry, Zinfandel |
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Wine, cheeses, food, dessert, soup, appetizer, entree, wines, pairing, party, parties, suggestions, wine and cheese,
chart, tips, country, pictures, recipes, descriptions,chardonnay,cabernet sauvignon.
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